Borocalcite
A material that is NOT an approved mineral species
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About Borocalcite
Synonym of:
This page provides mineralogical data about Borocalcite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
30736
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:30736:1
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
f6f56318-ee6e-4f64-a0db-75d36dda06ca
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0009364 | Larderellite | Merlino S, Sartori F (1969) The crystal structure of lardellite, NH4B5O7(OH)2*H2O Acta Crystallographica B25 2264-2270 | 1969 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0000611 | Ulexite | Ghose S, Wan C, Clark J R (1978) Ulexite, NaCaB5O6(OH)6*5H2O: Structure refinement, polyanion configuration, hydrogen bonding, and fiber optics American Mineralogist 63 160-171 | 1978 | 0 | 293 |
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Other Language Names for Borocalcite
Simplified Chinese:硼钙石
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Borocalcite in petrology
An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
References for Borocalcite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Alger-Phillips (1844): 318 (Larderellite).
Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged: 345 (Ulexite), 365 (Larderellite).
Internet Links for Borocalcite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-30736.html
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Localities for Borocalcite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina | |
| [Ulexite] Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970). Padrón de Minas. |
[Ulexite] Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970). Padrón de Minas. | |
[Ulexite] Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970). Padrón de Minas. | |
[Ulexite] Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970). Padrón de Minas. | |
[Ulexite] Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970). Padrón de Minas. | |
[Ulexite] Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970). Padrón de Minas. | |
[Ulexite] Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970). Padrón de Minas. | |
[Ulexite] Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970). Padrón de Minas. | |
[Ulexite] Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970). Padrón de Minas. | |
[Ulexite] Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970). Padrón de Minas. | |
[Ulexite] Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970). Padrón de Minas. | |
[Ulexite] Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970). Padrón de Minas. | |
[Ulexite] Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970). Padrón de Minas. | |
[Ulexite] Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970). Padrón de Minas. | |
[Ulexite] Hurlbut, Jr., C.S., Aristarain, L.F., Erd, R.C. (1973) Kernite from Tincalayu, Salta, Argentina. American Mineralogist, 58(3-4), 308-313.; Alonso, R. N. (1999). On the origin of La Puna borates. Acta geológica hispánica, 34(2), 141-166.; Helvaci, Cahit; Alonso, Ricardo N. (2000) Borate Deposits of Turkey and Argentina; A Summary and Geological Comparison. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 9, 1-27. | |
| [Ulexite] Saravia, T.S. (1960) Geografia de la Provincia de Jujuy. (Jujuy provincial government, publications advisory commission, No. 3) |
| [Ulexite] Alonso, R. N. (1999). On the origin of La Puna borates. Acta geológica hispánica, 34(2), 141-166. |
| [Ulexite] Saravia, T.S. (1960) Geografia de la Provincia de Jujuy. (Jujuy provincial government, publications advisory commission, No. 3) |
| [Ulexite] Alonso, R. N. (1999). On the origin of La Puna borates. Acta geológica hispánica, 34(2), 141-166.; CAHIT HELVACI & RICARDO N. ALONSO (2000) Borate Deposits of Turkey and Argentina; A Summary and Geological Comparison. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 9:1-27. |
| [Ulexite] CAHIT HELVACI & RICARDO N. ALONSO (2000) Borate Deposits of Turkey and Argentina; A Summary and Geological Comparison. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 9:1-27. |
[Ulexite] Alonso, R. N. (1999). On the origin of La Puna borates. Acta geológica hispánica, 34(2), 141-166. | |
[Ulexite] Alfredo Petrov specimen | |
[Ulexite] Garrett, D.E. (1998): Borates - Handbook of Deposits, Processing, Properties and Use. Academic Press (San Diego, London), 475 pp.; CAHIT HELVACI & RICARDO N. ALONSO (2000) Borate Deposits of Turkey and Argentina; A Summary and Geological Comparison. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 9:1-27. | |
[Ulexite] Galliski, M.A., Cooper, M.A., Márquez-Zavalía, M.F., and Hawthorne, F.C. (2010) Alfredstelznerite: a new calcium borate hydrate from Santa Rosa mine, Salta, northwestern Argentina. Canadian Mineralogist, 48, 123-128; CAHIT HELVACI & RICARDO N. ALONSO (2000) Borate Deposits of Turkey and Argentina; A Summary and Geological Comparison. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 9:1-27. | |
| [Ulexite] |
| [Ulexite] Saravia, T.S. (1960) Geografia de la Provincia de Jujuy. (Jujuy provincial government, publications advisory commission, No. 3) |
| [Ulexite] No reference listed |
[Ulexite] Saravia, T.S. (1960) Geografia de la Provincia de Jujuy. (Jujuy provincial government, publications advisory commission, No. 3) | |
[Ulexite] Saravia, T.S. (1960) Geografia de la Provincia de Jujuy. (Jujuy provincial government, publications advisory commission, No. 3) | |
[Ulexite] Saravia, T.S. (1960) Geografia de la Provincia de Jujuy. (Jujuy provincial government, publications advisory commission, No. 3) | |
[Ulexite] VINANTE, D. y ALONSO, R.N.. Evapofacies del Salar Hombre Muerto, Puna argentina: distribucion y genesis. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2006, vol.61, n.2, pp. 286-297; Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry | |
| [Ulexite] |
[Ulexite] Ovejero Toledo, A., Alonso, R. N., Ruiz, T. D. V., & Quiroga, A. G. (2009). Evapofacieshalítica en el Salar del Rincón, departamento Los Andes, Salta. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina, 64(3), 493-500. | |
[Ulexite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Ulexite] Zubía, M. A., Giacosa, R. E., Godeas, M. C., Segal, S. J., Korzeniewski, L. I., Cardó, R., ... & Chernicoff, C. J. (2008). Estudio Metalogenético de Brechas Hidrotermales Portadoras de Mineralización de Bi-Au-Cu en el Ámbito de la Cordillera Frontal. Provincia de San Juan/Modelo de Mineralización en" El Pingüino"(Depósito Cerro León), Región del Deseado, Santa Cruz. Instituto DE Geología Y Recursos Minerales Servicio Minero Argentino Secretaría DE Minería DE LA Nación. Serie Contribuciones Técnicas - Recursos Minerales Nº 31 |
[Ulexite] Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 347. | |
Bolivia | |
| [Ulexite] Federico Ahlfeld y Jorge Munoz Reyes (1955) Las Especies Minerales de Bolivia. (Banco Minero de Bolivia) |
| [Ulexite] Bentz, J. L., & Peterson, R. C. (2017). Realgar and hörnesite precipitation in an iron-poor, sulfate-rich Mudflat, Laguna Chiar Khota, Bolivia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 55(6), 1009-1025. |
[Ulexite] Bentz, J. (2017). Analysis of Clay Minerals in the Mudflats of Sulfate-Rich Saline Lakes (Doctoral dissertation Queens University Canada). | |
| [Ulexite] Bougeault, C., Vennin, E., Durlet, C., Muller, E., Mercuzot, M., Chavez, M., ... & Gaucher, E. C. (2019) Biotic–Abiotic Influences on Modern Ca–Si-Rich Hydrothermal Spring Mounds of the Pastos Grandes Volcanic Caldera (Bolivia). Minerals, 9(6), 380. |
[Ulexite] USGS Bulletin # 1975, p. 254 (1992) | |
Canada | |
| [Ulexite] Roulston, B.V., Waugh, D.C.E. (1981) A borate mineral assemblage from Penobsquis and Salt Springs evaporite deposits of southern New Brunswick. The Canadian Mineralogist: 19: 291-301. |
| [Ulexite] BURNS, P.C., HAWTHORNE, F.C. & STIRLING, J.A.R. (1992): Trembathite, (Mg,Fe)3B7O13Cl, a new borate mineral from the Salt Springs potash deposit, Sussex, New Brunswick. Canadian Mineralogist 30, 445-448. |
| [Ulexite] Papezik, V.S., Fong, C.C.K. (1975) Howlite and Ulexite from Carboniferous Gypsum and Anhydrite Beds in Western Newfoundland. The Canadian Mineralogist: 13: 370-376. |
| [Ulexite] Papezik, V.S., Fong, C.C.K. (1975) Howlite and Ulexite from Carboniferous Gypsum and Anhydrite Beds in Western Newfoundland. The Canadian Mineralogist: 13: 370-376. |
| [Ulexite] Papezik, V.S., Fong, C.C.K. (1975) Howlite and Ulexite from Carboniferous Gypsum and Anhydrite Beds in Western Newfoundland. Canadian Mineralogist: 13: 370-376. |
| [Ulexite] No reference listed |
[Ulexite] How, H. (1857) On the Occurrence of Natro-Boro-Calcite with Glauber Salt in the Gypsum of Nova Scotia. The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal: 6: 54-60. | |
| [Ulexite] Sabina, A.P. (1965) Rocks and Minerals for the Collector - Northeastern Nova Scotia, Cape Breton, and Prince Edward Island. Geological Survey of Canada Paper 65-10.; Sabina, A.P. (1994) Rocks and Minerals for the Collector; Northeastern Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Islands, and Prince Edward Island. Geological Survey of Canada, Miscellaneous Report 51. |
Chile | |
| [Ulexite] Cook, R.B. (1978) Famous mineral localities: Chuquicamata, Chile. The Mineralogical Record: 9(5): 321-333. |
[Ulexite] Rodgers, K. A., Greatrex, R., Hyland, M., Simmons, S. F., & Browne, P. R. L. (2002). A modern, evaporitic occurrence of teruggite, Ca4MgB12As2O28. 18H2O, and nobleite, CaB6O10. 4H2O, from the El Tatio geothermal field, Antofagasta Province, Chile. Mineralogical Magazine, 66(2), 253-259. | |
| [Ulexite] Am Min 63:814-823 |
| [Ulexite] Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 646. |
| [Ulexite] Alonso, R.N. (1999) On the origin of La Puna borates. Acta geológica hispánica, 34(2), 141-166.[Note: this reference does not mention this locality]. |
| [Ulexite] Cabestrero, Óscar, Cinthya Tebes-Cayo, Nancy W. Hinman, and Cecilia Demergasso. (2022) "Mineral Paragenesis Precipitating in Salt Flat Pools of Continental Environments Replicated in Microbial Mat Microcosms without Evaporation" Minerals 12, no. 5: 646. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050646 |
| [Ulexite] USGS Bulletin 491 |
| [Ulexite] Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 347; American Mineralogist (1959): 44: 712. |
| [Ulexite] Konnert, J.A., Evans, H.T., McGee, J.L., Ericksen, G.E. (1994) Mineralogical studies of the nitrate deposits of Chile: VII. Two new saline minerals with the composition K6(Na,K)4Na6Mg10(XO4)12(IO3)12·12H2O: Fuenzalidaite (X = S) and carlosruizite (X = Se). American Mineralogist: 79(9-10): 1003-1008. |
China | |
[Ulexite] Kezao Chen (1992): Quaternary Sciences 3(8), 193-202 | |
| [Ulexite] Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10; Xiyu Zheng (1994): Journal of Lake Sciences 6(3), 267-275; Garrett, D.E. (1998): Borates: Handbook of deposits, processing, properties, and use. Academic Press (San Diego, London), 491 pp.; Qingzhong Wang, Yingkai Xiao, Chonggeng Zhang, Haizhen Wei, and Zhiqi Zhao (2001): Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry 20(4), 344-366; Zheng, M. P., Qi, W., & Yuan, H. R. (2005). Characteristics of salt lake boron deposits and magnesium borate deposits of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 1123-1125). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. |
[Ulexite] Dapeng Sun (1991): Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology 12(4), 57-65; Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10; Xiyu Zheng (1994): Journal of Lake Sciences 6(3), 267-275; Garrett, D.E. (1998): Borates: Handbook of deposits, processing, properties, and use. Academic Press (San Diego, London), 491 pp.; Qingzhong Wang, Yingkai Xiao, Chonggeng Zhang, Haizhen Wei, and Zhiqi Zhao (2001): Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry 20(4), 344-366 | |
| [Ulexite] National Geological Archives of China database, record no. X00022726 |
[Ulexite] National Geological Archives of China database, record no. X00022726 | |
| [Ulexite] Anthony, J.W. et al.: Handbook of Mineralogy |
| [Ulexite] Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10 |
| [Ulexite] Xiyu Zheng and Shengsong Yu (1981): Scientia Geographica Sinica 1(1), 66-76; Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10 |
| [Ulexite] Xiyu Zheng and Shengsong Yu (1981): Scientia Geographica Sinica 1(1), 66-76; Mianping Zheng and Wengao Liu (1982): Geological Review 28(3), 263-266; Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10; Xiyu Zheng (1994): Journal of Lake Sciences 6(3), 267-275; Qingzhong Wang, Yingkai Xiao, Chonggeng Zhang, Haizhen Wei, and Zhiqi Zhao (2001): Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry 20(4), 344-366 |
[Ulexite] Xiyu Zheng and Shengsong Yu (1981): Scientia Geographica Sinica 1(1), 66-76; Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10 | |
[Ulexite] Xiyu Zheng and Shengsong Yu (1981): Scientia Geographica Sinica 1(1), 66-76; Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10; Wenzhi Li, Mianping Zheng, and Yuanyi Zhao (2004): Resources & Industries 6(5), 33-37; Xifang Liu and Mianping Zheng (2010): Acta Geologica Sinica 89(11), 1601-1612 | |
[Ulexite] Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10 | |
| [Ulexite] Xiyu Zheng and Shengsong Yu (1981): Scientia Geographica Sinica 1(1), 66-76; Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10 |
| [Ulexite] Wen Qi and Mianping Zheng (1995): Journal of Lake Sciences 7(2), 133-140 |
| Renyi Chen, Haiguang Liu, and Wenyi Ma (1995): Geology and Prospecting 31(1), 26-31 |
| [Ulexite] Bingxiao Li (1992): Journal of Lake Sciences 4(1), 48-55 |
Germany | |
| [Ulexite] Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
| [Ulexite] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Ulexite] http://www.mffb.de/MFFB_Exkursionsberichte/Harz/Harz.htm |
| [Ulexite] Siemroth, J. (2008): Das Vorkommen von Boratmineralien im Werra-Anhydrit des Steinbruchs Kohnstein bei Niedersachswerfen am Südharz, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 59, 353-366 |
Greece | |
| [Ulexite] Helvaci, C., Stamatakis, M. G., Zagouroglou, C., & Kanaris, J. (1993). Borate minerals and related authigenic silicates in northeastern Mediterranean Late Miocene continental basins. Exploration and Mining Geology, 2(2), 171-178. |
India | |
| [Ulexite] Rathore, I.S. (2015) Exploration Potential and Economic Significance of Puga Valley Borax Deposit, Ladakh, India. International Journal for Scientific Research & Development 3:1, 191-195. |
Iran | |
| [Ulexite] Vachik Hairapetian collection |
Italy | |
| [Larderellite] Campostrini, I., Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C. M. & Russo, M. (2011): Vulcano - Tre secoli di mineralogia. Associazione Micro-mineralogia Italiana, Cremona, Italy, 344 pp. |
| [Larderellite] D'Achiardi, G. (1930) Nuovi dati e ricerche sulla larderellite. Periodico di Mineralogia - Roma: 208-213; Millosevich, F. (1930) Larderellite e paternoite. Periodico di Mineralogia - Roma: 214-215.; D'Achiardi, G. (1932) Considerazioni e ricerche sulla larderellite, ammonioborite (?) e bechilite (?) di Larderello (Pisa). Periodico di Mineralogia - Roma: 36-42.; Chukanov, N.V. (2014) Infrared spectroscopy of minerals. Extended library. Volume 1. Springer, Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London, page 46 and 67. |
Kazakhstan | |
| [Ulexite] World of Stones #1; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30; Pekov, I. V. & Abramov, D. V. (1993): Boron deposit of the Inder and its minerals. World of Stones, 1, 23-30. |
[Ulexite] Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow | |
Mexico | |
| [Ulexite] Miranda-Gasca, M. A., Gomez-Caballero, J. A., & Eastoe, C. J. (1998). Borate deposits of northern Sonora, Mexico; stratigraphy, tectonics, stable isotopes, and fluid inclusions. Economic Geology, 93(4), 510-523. |
Peru | |
| [Ulexite] Hyrsl & Rosales (2003), Min. Record 34:251 |
Russia | |
| [Ulexite] Dimitri Belakovski |
Serbia | |
| [Ulexite] Malinko, S.V., Aničić, S., Joksomović, D., Lisitsyn, A.E., Rudnev, V.V., Dorokhova, G.I., Yamnova, N.A., Vlasov, V.V., Ozol, A.A., Chukanov, N.V. (2004): Jarandolite Ca[B3O4(OH)3], calcium borate from Serbia: new name and new data. New Data on Minerals, 39, 26-31. |
Turkey | |
| [Ulexite] Helvaci, C., & Alaca, O. (1991). Geology and mineralogy of the Bigadiç borate deposits and vicinity. Mineral Res. Expl. Bull, 113, 31-63. |
[Ulexite] Helvaci, C., & Alaca, O. (1991). Geology and mineralogy of the Bigadiç borate deposits and vicinity. Mineral Res. Expl. Bull, 113, 31-63. | |
[Ulexite] Helvaci, Cahit; Alonso, Ricardo N. (2000) Borate Deposits of Turkey and Argentina; A Summary and Geological Comparison. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 9, 1-27. | |
[Ulexite] Helvaci, C., & Alaca, O. (1991). Geology and mineralogy of the Bigadiç borate deposits and vicinity. Mineral Res. Expl. Bull, 113, 31-63. | |
[Ulexite] Helvaci, C., & Alaca, O. (1991). Geology and mineralogy of the Bigadiç borate deposits and vicinity. Mineral Res. Expl. Bull, 113, 31-63. | |
| [Ulexite] Erik Vercammen collection and field observations; Helvaci, C., & Alaca, O. (1991). Geology and mineralogy of the Bigadiç borate deposits and vicinity. Mineral Res. Expl. Bull, 113, 31-63. |
[Ulexite] Helvaci, C., & Alaca, O. (1991). Geology and mineralogy of the Bigadiç borate deposits and vicinity. Mineral Res. Expl. Bull, 113, 31-63. | |
| [Ulexite] Meixner, H. (1953): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 3(6), 445-455.; Helvaci, C., & Alaca, O. (1991). Geology and mineralogy of the Bigadiç borate deposits and vicinity. Mineral Res. Expl. Bull, 113, 31-63. |
[Ulexite] Helvaci, C., & Alaca, O. (1991). Geology and mineralogy of the Bigadiç borate deposits and vicinity. Mineral Res. Expl. Bull, 113, 31-63. | |
[Ulexite] Helvaci, C., Mordogan, H., Çolak, M., & Gündogan, I. (2004). Presence and distribution of lithium in borate deposits and some recent lake waters of west-central Turkey. International Geology Review, 46(2), 177-190.; Helvaci, C., & Alaca, O. (1991). Geology and mineralogy of the Bigadiç borate deposits and vicinity. Mineral Res. Expl. Bull, 113, 31-63. | |
[Ulexite] Helvaci, C., & Alaca, O. (1991). Geology and mineralogy of the Bigadiç borate deposits and vicinity. Mineral Res. Expl. Bull, 113, 31-63. | |
[Ulexite] Helvaci, C., & Alaca, O. (1991). Geology and mineralogy of the Bigadiç borate deposits and vicinity. Mineral Res. Expl. Bull, 113, 31-63. | |
| [Ulexite] CAHIT HELVACI & RICARDO N. ALONSO (2000) Borate Deposits of Turkey and Argentina; A Summary and Geological Comparison. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 9, 2000, pp. 1-27; Helvaci, C. (1994). Mineral assemblages and formation of the Kestelek and Sultancayir borate deposits. Proc. 29th Intl. Geol. Congr. Part A, 245-284.; Helvaci, C., Mordogan, H., Çolak, M., & Gündogan, I. (2004). Presence and distribution of lithium in borate deposits and some recent lake waters of west-central Turkey. International Geology Review, 46(2), 177-190. |
| [Ulexite] García-Veigas, J., & Helvacı, C. (2013). Mineralogy and sedimentology of the Miocene Göcenoluk borate deposit, Kırka district, western Anatolia, Turkey. Sedimentary Geology, 290, 85-96. |
[Ulexite] CAHIT HELVACI & RICARDO N. ALONSO (2000) Borate Deposits of Turkey and Argentina; A Summary and Geological Comparison. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 9, 2000, pp. 1-27; http://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/T%FCrkei/Eskisehir/Kirka/Sarikaya; Baysal, O. (1972) : A mineralogical study and genesis of Sarıkaya (Kırka) borate deposits. Hacettepe University, Ankara. | |
| [Ulexite] J. García-Veigas, L. Rosell, X. Alcobé, I. Subias, F. Ortí, I. Gündogan and C. Helvaci (2010) Fontarnauite, a New Sulphate-Borate Mineral from the Emet Borate District (Turkey). Macla 13, 97-98. ; Cooper, M. A., Hawthorne, F. C., García-Veigas, J., Alcobé, X., Helvaci, C., Grew, E. S., & Ball, N. A. (2015). Fontarnauite,(Na, K) 2 (Sr, Ca)(SO4)[B5O8 (OH)](H2O) 2, A New Sulfate-Borate Mineral From Doğanlar (Emet), Kütahya Province, Western Anatolia, Turkey. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53(5), 803-820.; García-Veigas, J., Rosell, L., Ortí, F., Gündoğan, İ., & Helvacı, C. (2011). Mineralogy, diagenesis and hydrochemical evolution in a probertite–glauberite–halite saline lake (Miocene, Emet Basin, Turkey). Chemical Geology, 280(3-4), 352-364. |
| [Ulexite] CAHIT HELVACI & RICARDO N. ALONSO (2000) Borate Deposits of Turkey and Argentina; A Summary and Geological Comparison. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 9, 2000, pp. 1-27; American Mineralogist; April 1979; v. 64; no. 3-4; p. 362-366 |
[Ulexite] J.W. Anthony, R.A. Bideaux, K.W. Bladh, M.C. Nichols: Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. V (2003); American Mineralogist; April 1979; v. 64; no. 3-4; p. 362-366 | |
Turkmenistan | |
| [Ulexite] Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
Ukraine | |
| [Ulexite] Chukanov, N.V. (2014): Infrared spectra of mineral species: Extended library. Springer (Springer Geochemistry/Mineralogy), vol. 1, Dordrecht, 1726 pp. |
USA | |
| [Ulexite] Foshag, William Frederick (1924), The world’s biggest borax deposits (California and Nevada): Engineering & Mining Journal: 118: 420; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 376. |
[Ulexite] Hanks, Henry Garber (1884), Fourth report of the State Mineralogist: California Mining Bureau. Report 4, 410 pp. (includes catalog of minerals of California pp. 63-410), and miscellaneous observations on mineral products): 394; Bodewig, C. & G. vom Rath (1885), Colmanit aus Californien: Zeitschr. Kristallographie, Band 10: 181; Bailey, Gilbert E. (1902), The saline deposits of California: California Mining Bureau Bulletin 24: 45; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 376. | |
| [Ulexite] Noble, Levi Fatzinger (1931), Nitrate deposits in southeastern California, with notes on deposits in southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico: USGS Bulletin 820: 63, 72; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 153, 376.; Nolan, Thomas Brennan (1964), Geological Survey Research 1963, Summary of investigations: USGS PP 475-A: 11. Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 153. |
[Ulexite] Nolan, Thomas Brennan (1964), Geological Survey Research 1963, Summary of investigations: USGS PP 475-A: A-11; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 295, 377. | |
[Ulexite] Crowley, J.K. (1996) Mg- and K-bearing borates and associated evaporites at Eagle Borax Spring, Death Valley, California; a spectroscopic exploration. Economic Geology: 91: 622-635. | |
[Ulexite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Ulexite] Hanks, Henry Garber (1884), Fourth report of the State Mineralogist: California Mining Bureau. Report 4, 410 pp.: 394; Bodewig, C. & G. vom Rath (1885), Colmanit aus Californien: Zeitschr. Kristallographie, Band 10: 181; Bailey, Gilbert E. (1902), The saline deposits of California: California Mining Bureau Bulletin 24: 45, 46; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 376. | |
[Ulexite] Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 256. | |
| [Ulexite] Foshag, William Frederick (1931b), Probertite from Ryan, California: American Mineralogist: 16: 338-341; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 376. |
[Ulexite] Foshag, William Frederick (1931b), Probertite from Ryan, California: American Mineralogist: 16: 338-341; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 295. | |
[Ulexite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Ulexite] Anonymous (1963), California Division of Mines and Geology, Mineral Information Service: California Mineral Production 1962: 16(1): 9; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 154, 377. | |
[Ulexite] Erd, R.C., J.F. McAllister & A.C. Vlisidis (1961), Nobleite, another new hydrous calcium borate from the Death Valley region, California: American Mineralogist: 46: 560-571.; www.mineralsocal.org. | |
[Ulexite] Erd, R.C., McAllister, J.F., Eberlein, G.D. (1979). New data on hungchaoite, the second world occurrence, Death Valley region, California. American Mineralogist: 64(3-4): 369-375.; Erd, R.C., McAllister, J.F., Vlisidis, A.C. (1970) Wardsmithite 5CaO • MgO •12B2O3 •30H2O, a new borate mineral from the Death Valley region, California. American Mineralogist: 55: 349-357.; Erd, R.C., McAllister, J.F., Almond, H. (1959). Gowerite, a new hydrous calcium borate from Death Valley, California. American Mineralogist: 44: 911-919.; www.mineralsocal.org | |
[Ulexite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Ulexite] Foshag, William Frederick (1939), New Mineral names – priceite: American Mineralogist: 24: 728; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 295. |
[Ulexite] Erd, R.C., J.F. McAllister, and A.C. Vlisidis (1970) Wardsmithite 5CaO • MgO •12B2O3 •30H2O, a new borate mineral from the Death Valley region, California. American Mineralogist: 55: 349-357. | |
[Ulexite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Ulexite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Ulexite] Foshag, William Frederick (1931b), Probertite from Ryan, California: American Mineralogist: 16: 338-341; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 256. | |
[Ulexite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Ulexite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Ulexite] Erd, R.C., McAllister, J.F., Eberlein, G.D. (1979). New data on hungchaoite, the second world occurrence, Death Valley region, California. American Mineralogist: 64(3-4): 369-375. |
[Ulexite] Erd, R.C., J.F. McAllister & H. Almond (1959), Gowerite, a new hydrous calcium borate from Death Valley, California: American Mineralogist: 44: 911-919. | |
[Ulexite] Erd, R.C., McAllister, J.F., Eberlein, G.D. (1979). New data on hungchaoite, the second world occurrence, Death Valley region, California. American Mineralogist: 64(3-4): 369-375. | |
| [Ulexite] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10188167. |
| [Ulexite] Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 377. |
| [Ulexite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Ulexite] Noble, Levi Fatzinger (1926b), Note on a colemanite deposit near Shoshone, California, with a sketch of the geology of a part of Amargosa Valley: USGS Bulletin 785: 63, 72; Nolan, Thomas Brennan (1964), Geological Survey Research 1963, Summary of investigations: USGS PP 475-A: 11; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 249, 256. | |
[Ulexite] Hardie, L.A. (1968) The origin of the Recent nonmarine evaporate deposit of Saline Valley, Inyo County, California. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta: 32: 1287; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 256; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 347. | |
| [Ulexite] www.mineralsocal.org |
[Ulexite] Morgan, V. and Erd, R.C. (1969) Minerals of the Kramer borate district, California California Division of Mines and Geology Mineral Information Service: 22(9): 146; Carnahan, V. (1970), Notes on some minerals from Boron: Bulletin of the Mineralogical Society of Southern California, November: 10; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 51, 213, 256. | |
[Ulexite] | |
[Ulexite] Am Min (1958) 43:169-170 | |
[Ulexite] Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 246; Tschernich, R. (1992): Zeolites of the World, 64, 311. | |
| [Ulexite] MarekC (2019) pers. collection, Raman verified. |
[Ulexite] Murdoch, Joseph (1940), The crystallography of ulexite: American Mineralogist: 25: 754; Baur, Gretta S. & Leonard B. Sand (1957), X-ray powder data for ulexite and halotrichite: American Mineralogist: 42: 676-678; Baur, Gretta S., Willard N. Larsen & Leonard B. Sand (1957), Image projection by fibrous minerals: American Mineralogist: 42: 697-699; Dietz, Ralph W. (1957), Television ulexite: Gems & Minerals, No. 232: 16-17, Jan. 1957. | |
| [Ulexite] Silliman, Benjamin, Jr. (1873b), Mineralogical notes on Utah, California, and Nevada, with a description of priceite a new borate of lime: American Journal of Science, 3rd. series: 6: 130; Phillips, John Arthur (1877), The alkaline and boracic lakes of California: Living AGE: 133: 637; Blake, Wm. P. (1881), Contributions to the geology of California: Mining and Scientific Press: 42: 323; Bailey, Gilbert E. (1902), The saline deposits of California: California Mining Bureau Bulletin 24: 50. |
| [Ulexite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Ulexite] Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 258. | |
| [Ulexite] No reference listed |
| [Ulexite] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10055380. |
[Ulexite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Ulexite] Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 258. | |
| [Ulexite] Hanks, Henry Garber (1883), Report on borax deposits: California Mining Bureau. Report 3, part 2, 111 pp.: 38; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 377. |
| [Ulexite] Korbel & Novak (1999), Mineral Encylopaedia: 133. |
| [Ulexite] Foshag, William Frederick (1918), Ulexite from Lang, California: American Mineralogist: 3: 35; Foshag, William Frederick (1921), The origin of the colemanite deposits of California: Economic Geology: 16: 199-214; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 377. |
| [Ulexite] Foshag, William Frederick (1918), Ulexite from Lang, California: American Mineralogist: 3: 35; Foshag, William Frederick (1921), The origin of the colemanite deposits of California: Economic Geology: 16: 199-214; Masimer, G.E. (1966) Tick Canyon revisited. Gems and Minerals: 347: 20-23; Pemberton, H. Earl (1968) The minerals of the Sterling borax mine, Los Angeles County, California. Mineral Explorer 3, No. 1, 10 pp.: 5; Murdoch, Joseph (1945), Probertite from Los Angeles County, California: American Mineralogist: 30: 719; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 258. |
| [Ulexite] Field trip information, Bob Housley. |
| [Ulexite] Murdoch, J., Webb, R. (1966) Minerals of California. California Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin 189.; Foshag, William Frederick (1922) Calico Hills, San Bernardino County, California. American Mineralogist: 7: 208-209.; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 258. |
[Ulexite] | |
| [Ulexite] Hanks, Henry Garber (1883), Report on borax deposits: California Mining Bureau. Report 3, part 2, 111 pp.: 28; Bailey, Gilbert E. (1902), The saline deposits of California: California Mining Bureau Bulletin 24: 62; Cloudman, H.C., F.J.H. Merrill & E. Huguenin (1919), San Bernardino County: California Mining Bureau. Report 15: 855; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 377. |
[Ulexite] Korbel & Novak (1999) Min. Encylopaedia, p.133. | |
| [Ulexite] Bailey, Gilbert E. (1902), The saline deposits of California: California Mining Bureau Bulletin 24: 62; Cloudman, H.C., F.J.H. Merrill & E. Huguenin (1919), San Bernardino County: California Mining Bureau. Report 15: 855; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 377. |
| [Ulexite] USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10165116. |
| Trask, John Boardman (1856), Report on the geology of northern and southern California: Calif. Legislature, 7th. session, Ap. to Jour. S. Doc. 14, 66 pp.: 61; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 377. |
| [Ulexite] USBM Inf Circ 7093 (1939) |
[Ulexite] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Ulexite] J.V. Tingley and J. Quade (1987) Mineral resource inventory - U.S. Navy master land withdrawal area, Churchill County, Nevada:. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology OFR 87-2; Cahit Helvaci, Federico Ortí, Javier García-Veigas, Laura Rosell, Ibrahim Gündoğan (2012). Neogene Borate Deposits: Mineralogy, Petrology and Sedimentology; A workshop with special emphasis on the Anatolian deposits International Earth Science Colloquium on the Aegean Region (IESCA-2012, İzmir, Turkey). 64pp. | |
[Ulexite] USBM Inf Circ 7093 (1939) | |
[Ulexite] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Ulexite] Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 352. |
[Ulexite] Stephen B. Castor (1990) Borates in the Muddy Mountains, Clark County NBMG Nevada Geolog | |
[Ulexite] Stephen B. Castor (1990) Borates in the Muddy Mountains, Clark County NBMG Nevada Geolog | |
[Ulexite] Korbel & Novak, 1999. Min.Encylopaedia, p.133. | |
[Ulexite] Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 347; Rocks & Minerals, Nov. 1999; Nevada Bureau of Mines & Geology (1983), "A Mineral Inventory of the Esmeralda-Stateline Resource Area, Las Vegas District, Nevada," NBMG Open File Report 83-11; Cahit Helvaci, Federico Ortí, Javier García-Veigas, Laura Rosell, Ibrahim Gündoğan (2012). Neogene Borate Deposits: Mineralogy, Petrology and Sedimentology; A workshop with special emphasis on the Anatolian deposits International Earth Science Colloquium on the Aegean Region (IESCA-2012, İzmir, Turkey). 64pp. | |
[Ulexite] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Ulexite] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Ulexite] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Ulexite] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Ulexite] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Ulexite] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Ulexite] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Ulexite] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Ulexite] NBMG Bull 78 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Esmeralda County, Nevada | |
[Ulexite] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Ulexite] Cahit Helvaci, Federico Ortí, Javier García-Veigas, Laura Rosell, Ibrahim Gündoğan (2012). Neogene Borate Deposits: Mineralogy, Petrology and Sedimentology; A workshop with special emphasis on the Anatolian deposits International Earth Science Colloquium on the Aegean Region (IESCA-2012, İzmir, Turkey). 64pp. |
[Ulexite] Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 347; Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols, Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 5. | |
[Ulexite] American Mineralogist 19:268-274 | |
[Ulexite] U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Ulexite] |
[Ulexite] NBMG Bull 58 Geology and Mineral Resources of Mineral County, Nevada; Cahit Helvaci, Federico Ortí, Javier García-Veigas, Laura Rosell, Ibrahim Gündoğan (2012). Neogene Borate Deposits: Mineralogy, Petrology and Sedimentology; A workshop with special emphasis on the Anatolian deposits International Earth Science Colloquium on the Aegean Region (IESCA-2012, İzmir, Turkey). 64pp. U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Ulexite] Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 347; Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Special Publication 31, Minerals of Nevada.; Cahit Helvaci, Federico Ortí, Javier García-Veigas, Laura Rosell, Ibrahim Gündoğan (2012). Neogene Borate Deposits: Mineralogy, Petrology and Sedimentology; A workshop with special emphasis on the Anatolian deposits International Earth Science Colloquium on the Aegean Region (IESCA-2012, İzmir, Turkey). 64pp. U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Ulexite] NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| [Ulexite] NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada |
[Ulexite] U.S. Geological Survey, (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Ulexite] Rocks & Minerals 72:4 pp 252-264 |
| [Ulexite] Rocks & Minerals: 72(4): 252-264. |
| [Ulexite] Cahit Helvaci, Federico Ortí, Javier García-Veigas, Laura Rosell, Ibrahim Gündoğan (2012). Neogene Borate Deposits: Mineralogy, Petrology and Sedimentology; A workshop with special emphasis on the Anatolian deposits International Earth Science Colloquium on the Aegean Region (IESCA-2012, İzmir, Turkey). 64pp. |
Rio Tinto Borax open pit, Rio Tinto Borax Mine, Kramer Borate deposit, Boron, Kern Co., California, USA